Guys In The Zone: Costa Rica Real Estate

March 7, 2010

Costa Rica Real Estate – A New-ish Strategy on Investing/Developing

Filed under: How to Sell, Projections — Tags: , , — Ben @ 8:04 pm

Costa Rica – 1999:

Costa Rica at Sunset

Highly Desirable Lifestyle

The year that I arrived here with my family.  There just weren’t that many Gringos, or foreigners of any flavor really, in Costa Rica’s southern pacific zone.  Many of the foreigners that were here shared a similar idea.  Land was so cheap that you could buy several hectares (one hectare = 2.47 acres) of land, cut off a piece, and sell it for nearly what you put into the whole piece.  I used to call this “The Costa Rican Formula”.

If you think back over any real estate cycle anywhere on planet earth, lets say San Francisco, or Denver, it started out with families owning large tracts of essentially valueless land.  Governments typically gave land away at this stage of the cycle.  Homesteading laws had some rather liberal restrictions that, if followed, enabled a family to take possession of the large tract of land.  These families then used the land to live on and sustain themselves.

Costa Rica real estate was in that part of the “the cycle” a surprisingly short while ago.

I say this to help establish the paradigm here.  We are early in the cycle.  The majority of my career has been selling raw, undeveloped land.  To this day there isn’t a large selection of houses, but there are getting to be more all the time.  We are simply heading into that phase of the cycle.

“The Costa Rican Formula” is the obvious way to develop and make money on land.  Buy a larger piece, cut it into smaller pieces and sell them.  It is so obvious in fact that it enjoys a very brief period of the real estate growth cycle.

For the purpose of this article, I’m not writing about big developers that buy and develop large parcels. I’m referring to your normal joe, back in the day, slopping into an 8-ish acre piece of land.  Then, they find out that they can cut off 3 of those 8 acres and bahdah-bing bahdah-boom, they own their 5 remaining acres for free. (more…)

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January 9, 2010

2009: In The Rearview Mirror

Filed under: News, Projections, State of the Market — Tags: , , — Ben @ 3:17 pm

Rod & I have decided to write a few words about the year just past. We did so without consulting each other or giving any clues regarding what we’ve written.

First off is Rod

If you subscribe to the idea that life is a series of ups and downs, then last year was a harsh reminder of how challenging the “downs” can be.

  • “Unemployment soars to highest level in 16 years.” – New York Times
  • “U.S. Foreclosures to Reach Record 3.9 Million in 2009.” – Bloomberg.com
  • “New car sales a ‘disaster,’ says Sergio Marchionne, CEO of Chrysler/Fiat.” – NY Daily News

While people were losing their jobs and houses in record numbers, they still had the time and interest to search for Britney Spears and WWE (World Wrestling Entertainment, which is fake wrestling, right?) making them the top two search terms on Yahoo! for 2009.

Although I have no idea what Britney was up to in 2009, I do know that most of us here in Costa Rica felt the impact of this economic downturn.  After a decent start to sales in January and February, most real estate companies saw offers dry up during the following 8 months.

Like many people around the world, the Guys In The Zone shifted gears to “beans & rice mode” (luckily, we both like beans and rice). We tightened up the expenditures and found new streams of income. [Ben deserves some kudos here for his quick mastery of the hard money lending business.  He, (leveraging his experience, contacts, and bilingual-ness) saved more than a few local families from economic disaster.  This lending experience taught us that putting good food on the table is important, but to literally save someone’s table (and house it sits in) from foreclosure is a genuinely rewarding experience.] While we didn’t sell any property during the middle of the year, we did put a lot of time and energy into new listings, our websites, and the Talk Show feature which we will continue to work on in 2010.  Ben also started writing articles for Montana al Mar, a new weekly magazine focused on health, sustainability, and community.

The old adage “When you love what you do, the money will follow” proved true in 2009.  The end of the year found activity picking up noticeably.  Three excellent deals (more…)

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March 8, 2009

The Question on Everbody’s Mind

How would you describe the current “crisis” impact on the local economy and on Costa Rica real-estate in general?

Yesterday I made the trip up to San Isidro de el General to take care of some things. I was to meet Rod and Lindsay for lunch at “Mexico Lindo”, an amazing genuine Mexican food restaurant there, run by a bona fide Mexican Armando and his lovely wife. I have known them for years and used to frequent their little taco hole in one of the off-the-beaten-path streets of San Isidro years ago. Now they are located right on the central square and my, how things have changed since those days of long ago. I don’t think that there was a single empty table there, and at least 50% of what I heard was English – my, how things have changed.

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Running the gauntlet of greetings as I made my way back to Rod and Lindsay, I looked up to see a couple who are particularly good friends, but that I have not seen for awhile. I greeted them with something like “how are you guys doing in this new world in which we live?” (reference to the economy), to which they responded, “what is going on?”. Working in real estate provides one with an interesting position in life. I didn’t realize it for a long time, but it is now clearer than ever. This industry is at the very foundation of life. We all need to live, play, and work somewhere. I received the above question in an e-mail from one of my clients just yesterday, so I heard the question a total of 2 times over the course of the day, and that wasn’t an unusual day.

Here’s what I think

We have lost a lot of buyers due to the economic crisis. We are gaining some buyers that we wouldn’t have otherwise had. It may look something like the graphic there to the left. It means a slow down for us here in Costa Rica, but not death. I have a client/friend/partner that is a high output kinda guy. I’ll call him Steve, a lawyer in Florida. He purchased a piece of land from me 3ish years ago. Subsequent visits have given us the opportunity to forge a friendship. Steve had a plan.

  • Sell his beach condo that he bought for investment
  • Sell his main home
  • Let the lease on his Porsche run out
  • Finish up obligations at the firm
  • Set up some means of income in Costa Rica
  • Move to Costa Rica

Steve LOVES Costa Rica. This is home to him. Every visit here confirms it to him. He just needed to get the ducks all lined up in a neat row prior to making the move. This is a common scenario. Life was fine. Plans were being made. Then, it all changed. (more…)

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November 23, 2008

Ben’s Predictions

Wouldn’t it be nice to have a crystal ball that you could rely on to foretell what was going to happen? In the present “down” condition of the world’s economy, everyone is guessing what is going to happen. If one were to guess correctly, there is no doubt some opportunity out there. It is interesting to hear Nobel laureates in the media using the now well worn phrase “we’ll see”, ad nauseum.

I am having daily discussions on the current state of the market with regards to Costa Rica real estate. I suppose that my position in the Costa Rica land marketplace makes my opinion of value to some. But really, nobody knows what it is that is going to happen. There are just so many factors at play now. But, having said that, I’m going to stick my neck out and make some concrete predictions about what we’re going to see here in Costa Rica’s southern zone.  But my prediction disclaimer remains in force… we’ll see.

I think that this coming season, which is starting now, we’re going to see some land banking (see below) sales, some of which will likely be higher end, and I think that we’re going to see some determined re-location buyers here. Here’s why.
(more…)

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January 19, 2007

The Current Market January ‘07

Filed under: News, Projections, State of the Market — Tags: , — Ben @ 11:45 am

Click here for part 2 of this article.

Our main web site www.Dominical.biz has a sort of Dominical-centric perspective to it, and so it is from this vantage that I view things here. Its kinda funny though, this perspective, because really, what the heck is Dominical? It’s a fun question. People travel here like they are going some place… I don’t know, some place impressive or involved or something. When they get here and see Dominical’s main road and its dire need for improvement, and it’s funky surf culture, I think that they often times wonder if perhaps they missed it, which is in fact what a lot of people do when they are driving south on the highway.

As you come down the highway from Quepos, you bump along on the dirt road for some 25 miles until you finally get to the big intersection of the coastal highway (that you are on) and the highway that comes down from San Isidro, (which is another way to get from San Jose to Dominical). That intersection is an introduction of sorts to Costa Rica’s southern zone. The roads smooth out, and there is a large fruit stand there, as well as a police check point, then a bridge over the Baru River that you cross – then the next right turn, such as it is, is what conducts you down into Dominical. I have talked to countless folks that passed right on by the turn into Dominical and arriving at Uvita they figure out that they missed it. Such is Dominical, the hub of it all here in Costa Rica’s south pacific – or so we are inclined to think – those of us who live and work here. (I should mention that Uvita is THE hot spot on the coast now. In fact, Uvita is where our office is located.)

Boom History
July of 2004 is when I put it. Someone threw a switch then. Prior to this date there had been quite a bit of inventory as regards lots and large parcels in Dominical’s real estate market. Beautiful ocean view lots that were within minutes of the beach. All prices sort of pivoting around that $100,000 figure. The really good ones started with a 2, even back then, but these were something VERY special. When the switch was thrown, it all got bought up.

Nowadays we talk about what percentage you can expect to make from an investment here. 20%? 30%? How does it compare with what you can do in the States? Well, you have to factor in the “riskiness” of investing in a foreign land, and all that. But these first round investor’s… well it would be a joke to talk about “percentages”. How ’bout buying a 60 hectare farm for $120,000, dividing it up into 15 lots and selling the lots off at $150,000 apiece, average price? Or even better. I have heard of factors of 60 over initial investment. Crazy stuff.

It’s these accounts that make the rest of us feel like we are a bit late. But really we’re not. This is a cycle that has been witnessed in human history repeatedly, and it can only be a select few that happen to be in the right place at the right time AND, who have the will and chutzpah to plunk down the funds necessary to secure a piece of land in an area where there is no electric, phone, nor roads really. Most of the transportation is via horse back. Who would want to buy land here? To visit, yeah maybe. Its like going into a National Geographic special, but to actually buy; power to them. They deserve what they got. I contend that the majority of us, if we were to stand in the shoes of these now very rich land investors, we would have opted out of investing here.

So, the first round of inventory that had been laying around, punctuated by the occasional sale happening, all got snapped up within a very short period of time. Then, these same developers rushed to prepare other pieces they had in the wings for the market, and got these to market, where they were greedily snapped up by the ever accommodating press of buyers to the various real estate offices in the area. Word got out to the global market place: “there is gold in them thar coastal properties around Dominical!”.

And so the next wave of global investors began to arrive in droves. These are the ones that respond to indicators. Indicators such as – well – such as people making buckets of money off of buying and selling land. These investors differ some from the first wave that really scored. So now it is their turn. They are arriving and saying: “I understand that if I buy a large parcel and cut it up, and sell the lots I can make great returns on my investment”. But there is a problem for these guys.

The problem is that there are no more such parcels. They are all gone. The last of the big parcels around the Dominical area have been bought up in 2006. I hear rumors about stuff up a little north of Hatillo for $6,000,000 that would accommodate a golf course, and there are still some sub dividable parcels down south of Ojochal, but not many. The problem is that the comfort level necessary to attract the big money investors arrived after all the deals were gone. Now what we have here are lots, great for single families and for the ever popular and necessary B & Bs, and other possible income generating endeavors.

Actually there was a little phase that we passed through that I call the “juicing” phase. To take advantage of the “juicing” phase, one needs to acknowledge that the above has come to pass, that there is not some big parcel out there waiting for them to buy it, cut it up, and make a bundle. To juice, one gets a good understanding of what’s out there and puts together a few single lots and gets creative with what one can do with it. Or, an investor can find a seller that wants to sell in the “zone”, but his property has some problems, such as poor access, or water or some such thing, and the resourceful investor can contract to buy the property, provided that he determines that the problems can be remedied and be willing to effect the remedies. I have personally had some pretty good successes with juicing and will be happy to discuss some possibilities with you if you like. I currently have one of these such listings that is a joining of 3 otherwise rather disjointed properties, and putting them together into one exceptional property. This took some diplomatic work on my part to get all concerned to agree, but the sale is now a perimeter around three seller’s property. The property has big ocean views, as well as waterfalls and numerous building sites. Click here to view

So where are we now? There has been a huge land grab by this wave of super-capable investors from all corners – well points, of the globe. I will write soon about the new frontier here in Costa Rica’s ever changing real estate market. To find this frontier, we have to travel south. “South of what” you might ask. Why, south of Dominical, of course.

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