Guys In The Zone: Costa Rica Real Estate

The inspiration for this post came from a recent article fed from LinkedIn.  The title was “38% of Homes Purchased in 2011 Bought with Cash.”  I thought to myself, 38%?!  That number seemed high, so I did I little more research.  According to another article in USA Today, that number was as low as 12% just three years ago thus confirming a significant jump in cash purchases. According to the article, investors in the U.S. are keenly tuned into yield or ROI.  That return on investment is realized through improving and flipping properties or some variation of a rental/income strategy.  The latter has become increasingly popular for those foreign retirees and families who are looking to relocate here.

Got Financing?

All of that got me thinking about our Costa Rica real estate market.  Land purchases financed through a Costa Rican bank (at least in The Zone) was virtually unheard of when I started back in 2006. For a variety of reasons, most buyers had cash before the downturn.  Four+ years later, the picture is very clear.  Property values around the world decreased (dramatically in some areas), and buyers couldn’t use the equity in their homes, not to mention the banks tight grip in their purse strings.

Recently (think- the past two years), we’ve seen an increase in the number of buyers who only have a portion of the purchase price.  These new buyers, typically foreign investors, need the seller to carry paper.  For those new to real estate investing, carry paper means the seller is willing to finance part of the purchase price and receive payment (often with interest) over time.  This legal arrangement is completed by a lawyer in the form of a trust or a mortgage here in Costa Rica. If the buyer defaults on the terms of deal (e.g., misses payments), a legal process can be initiated by the seller… just like a bank in a foreclosure process, although quicker. For more information on this topic, check out our article on Seller Financing Opens The Door To Home Buyers.

I don’t have a number, but I’d bet the number of non-Tico bank-financed purchases in the area is less than 1%.  Interest rates on Costa Rican bank loans, when you can get them, are more than double what you currently find in the States.  There are various reasons for it, but I’ll leave that for another article.

The good news is… buyers need financing and some sellers need to sell, so seller financing continues to increase in The Zone.  Some deals don’t even include interest, simple an extended term to complete the sale.  When there is interest and an extended term involved, the number of years almost always tops out at 5 years.  There are real estate transactions taking place in The Zone primarily because (1) land values are now around half of peak values and (2) both parties are getting creative, as described above.

There are a select few (and I mean few) who are flipping houses here in The Zone, however, many investors are looking for income generating properties, both hotels and vacation rentals.  The yield varies greatly, but there is opportunity to make a nice living in the hospitality here in The Zone.

But, What Does All Cash Mean For Buyers?

It means you need to think of Costa Rica, at least for the time being, as a place to land bank or move your cash. There are economies and currency (think- Europe and the Euro) with a cloudy future.  The current wave of concern is so real, we have recently seen an uptick in European investors and relocators contact our office.  Without getting metaphysical, I also wonder how much 2012 is playing into people’s decisions. We call this group “End Of The World Buyers.”  Good and abundant water sources, good environments for growing crops, and pleasant temperatures throughout the year draw these type of buyers to Costa Rica and our area in particular.

Whether this trend continues or declines remains to be seen.  Simple put, Costa Rica, especially the Costa Ballena, is a wonderful place to relocate for both economic and lifestyle reasons.  There are many, happy foreigners living either full time or part time in Costa Rica.  If you are interested in why so many expats are buying and relocating to The Zone, this article Why Buy Property In The Zone offers a few of the top reasons.

Regional to International, the Osa Airport Dilemma

A week ago, I was reading the Tico Times and the headline “Liberia Airport Renovation Nearly Finished” jumped out at me. It’s only been nine years since that airport opened, and now it’s getting $41 million dollars worth of renovations?? I had to figure out why, if only because it might offer a flash forward to what we can expect when (emphasis on “when”) the International Airport opens up in the The Zone, also known as, the southern Pacific zone of Costa Rica.

Long Lines

Whether it’s checking into a restaurant, hotel, or airport… people do not like to wait, especially when the line stretches out the door. Long lines and airports are synonymous, but the leaders at Liberia International (and the Guanacaste business owners) have figured out that a bad traveling experience doesn’t inspire repeat customers. The Liberia airport is scheduled to re-open any day now, and just in time for the tourist season.

The Profitable Impact

Did you know that 225,224 passengers arrived at Liberia’s airport last year*? That’s an average of 18,768 people per month and just over 625 per day. In January, foreign visitors in Guanacaste, increased by more than 28% over January of 2010. With the upgraded facilities (think mini-Juan Santamaria), services, and new carriers (JetBlue, Air Berlin), they are clearly anticipating an increase in arrivals in the near future.

The Liberia airport has done wonders for the development (read- boom) of Guanacaste. Not only does the airport employ hundreds of people from the community, it also stimulated new business opportunities in the immediate area, including— hotels, car rental companies, and commercial centers.

Conversely, there can be, and usually is, a relative downside to rapid development. Have you been to Tamarindo lately? I went two years ago, and the sleepy beach town I visited in 2002 was almost unrecognizable. The main strip looked like it had a SoCal facelift, the renown beach break was packed with surfers, and I found myself longing to be back in quiet and verdant Zone.

How It Relates To The Zone

The second most popular question we get is “When is the International Airport in Palmar going to open?” My answer: “I have no idea.” It’s not that I don’t read up on the subject, it’s just difficult to believe the words of Alberto Cole or the Minister of Tourism.

As I mentioned in an article a year ago, the construction of this airport goes hand in hand with the construction of new hotels. (At this point the area doesn’t have enough beds to accommodate an extra 400+ people/day in The Zone… especially in the high season.) Adding small to mid-sized boutique hotels isn’t an effective and complimentary plan. For the airport to be viable, large 100+ room resorts will need to be built and one need look no further than Guanacaste and its growing pains to be concerned.

To date, Ben and I have not heard anything concrete regarding new resorts in the area. Taking that one step further, there are only a handful of residents who want this airport to be built. Simply put, the majority of people who most desire this new International Airport… are people who don’t live here.

Tiger Heron in the Osa Peninsula

The Ecological Impact

Some of our reader saw the recent article in the Environment section of the The New York Times. The article outlines the potential ecological impact on the Osa Peninsula, an area that boasts 3% of the World’s known biodiversity. The author writes, “Construction is planned in two phases from 2012 to 2016… (initially) designed for 50 passenger planes.” IF (notice the big IF) that timeline is accurate, there will be a global blast of articles and special features, then… an influx of investors. Real estate and development markets will surely be stimulated, and these investors and relocators will have a large raw land inventory to choose from when they do arrive.

As real estate experts, Ben and I are standing in the path of progress and we are experienced “tour guides” in Costa Rica real estate. However, like the majority of people who move to The Zone, we also love our small town community and the postcard paradise that surrounds us.

* Costa Rican Tourism Institute

“Houses that produce rental income” has become an increasingly popular Costa Rica real estate strategy in The Zone. In this video, The Guys explain WHY this investment strategy is smart and how it can be achieved in a fertile rental market.  We moved out of the office and shot the video “on location” at such a property above Dominical, Costa Rica.

August begins a new Guys In The Zone tradition, the poll question. As some of you know, we have been increasingly active with the social marketing and networking lately. LinkedIn, in particular, has inspired many new connections and ideas. The Poll will be a regular addition to our Talk Show and articles, and who knows? It may even inspire youto submit your own poll question about Costa Rica real estate and life in the Southern Pacific Zone. If you have a LinkedIn account, thanks for voting!

This is our mid-year review of real estate in the Southern Pacific Zone of Costa Rica. With tourism numbers up 11% in Central America, Ben and Rod discuss how this trend points to a brighter future for The Zone.

Costa Rica Real Estate – Talk Show 13 by GuysInTheZone

A look at 2011 Costa Rica real estate trends as perceived and shared by Ben Vaughn and Rod Martin, the Guys In The Zone.

Guys In The Zone Talk Show – Episode 11 by GuysInTheZone

This gorgeous natural swimming hole sits below one of the nicer homes in Uvita.

It’s one of the most popular questions we, the Guys In The Zone, field— “What’s been selling? We get this question from both buyers and sellers.  Generally speaking, the answer is— great deals.

PRICE

Price is the #1 determining factor for a great deal, but there is another factor that is equally important— the living experience.  Ben, my business partner in Costa Rica real estate, phrases it this way, “do any unique features of the property significantly affect the quality of the living experience?”

There are very few remaining places on the planet where things are (1) inexpensive and (2) incredible.  During the boom years of 2004-2008, Costa Rica real estate was inexpensive and incredible.  Large farms were purchased $1.00/meter squared and nice ocean view lots were under $100,000.

Three years after the peak of 2008, property values across the border came down between 40-50%.  Many houses are now selling for replacement cost or less.  Once again, we have large farms for $1.00/m2.  The obvious reason was the global economic downturn and continual 10:1 ratio of sellers to buyers.  Basic economics tells us that price, or in this case property value, had to come down.  Our listing database is now filled with good properties in every category—houses, land, large parcels and commercial.

THE LIVING EXPERIENCE

For most people, buying real estate in Costa Rica isn’t just about getting a great deal.  You can move to Orlando, Florida if that is your only goal.  It is about the unique features that significantly enrich the living experience.  When Ben and I get a new land or house listing that has an ocean view and a trail to a nearby river… Read the full story

“Few people actually stumble into wealth.”
- Smith Barney (although I couldn’t determine if it was Mr. Smith or Mr. Barney?)

In Part One of this article, I outlined how million dollar houses fit into the Costa Rica real estate landscape, specifically in the southern Pacific zone (The Zone).  There are a few obvious reasons to buy a luxury home in Costa Rica—

*  It’s A Buyer’s Market (Prices are down approx. 50% from the peak in 2008.)
*  Desirable Area (International Living Magazine rated The Zone as, “one of the top three real estate destinations in 2010.”)
*  Stable Prices For Construction Materials And Labor

The three-year Costa Rica real estate trend has reflected a significant drop in value, including property in the luxury home category.  Although there are some very nice million dollar homes in the area, this young market enables another popular strategy— Buy-And-Build.

Buy and Build

The majority of buyers who come down to the greater Dominical area with a plan to purchase a house, often end up purchasing raw land instead.  The reason is the area has a relatively small inventory of quality homes with floor plans and finishes that appeal to most North American and European home buyers.  So, they end up buy raw land or a lot in an established development, design their home with the help of a Costa Rican architect, select a builder, and then start the building process. Read the full story

Hydroelectric power is BIG in Costa Rica.

The Costanera Highway, The Caldera-San Jose Highway, The Cortez Hospital, The International Airport and The Diquis Hydroelectric Dam… it is easy to see that Costa Rica is serious about improving its infrastructure and securing a bright future.

Over the past decade, the dramatic increase in tourism and investment has sparked a bit of a power-struggle between proponents of economic growth and socio-environmental protection groups.  In this case, the “power” is the proposed billion dollar hydroelectric project called “El Diquis” near Palmar in the Osa Peninsula.  This isn’t recent news, but I believe it is worth mentioning as it will affect life in various ways in the southern Pacific zone of Costa Rica.

The Zone Is HOT

This large-scale project, facilitated by I.C.E. (Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad), is calling for the construction of a dam on the Térraba River in the greater Boruca Canyon. The dam will create a lake equaling approximately 25,000 surface hectares (over 6 million acres), the largest of its kind in Central America.  By comparison, Lake Arenal is roughly 8,500 hectares.

This station will generate up to 630 megawatt units capable of providing over one million families with electricity!  This project is about Power, both electric and economic.  According to a Continuum report commissioned by the Costa Rican government, Read the full story

While browsing the storefronts of Quepos the other day, I saw this Hurricane History Map in an office window.  What caught my attention was how Costa Rica was completely free of any direct hurricane/tropical storm trajectories.  People ask us if we get hit by hurricanes, and now it’s nice to have a chart showing just how ideally located Costa Rica is, especially on the Pacific side.  Clearly, the vast majority of tropical storms and hurricanes are born in the oceans to the west and especially the east of Costa Rica, and then almost always track north.  In recent years, only Hurricane Cesar and Hurricane Mitch (1996 and 1998, respectively) traveled all the way across the Central America landmass.

Even though Costa Rica is Hurricane-free Zone, it still feels the effects of heavy rainfall from time to time.

During the hurricane season, June 1^st – Nov. 30^th, Costa Rica will occasionally feel the effects of these major hydro-meteorological events.  Tropical storms are more common than hurricanes in Costa Rica, and it is important to note that heavy rain isn’t the same as heavy rain AND 100+ mph winds!

According to this NASA webpage, “Tropical cyclones are like giant engines that use warm, moist air as fuel. That is why they form only over warm ocean waters near the equator.” The small towns in our area (e.g., Dominical, Uvita and Ojochal) are located at approximately nine degrees north of the equator.  The benefit of being at this latitude, and on the Pacific side of Costa Rica, is the wind is significantly lighter than along the Caribbean storm corridor where hurricane winds can rip off your roof.  I suppose that’s why the famous Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan called the Pacific Ocean, Tepre Pacificum or “Peaceful Sea”.

What Does This Mean For Pacific Zone Residents and Investors? Read the full story