Guys In The Zone: Costa Rica Real Estate

August 29, 2010

Tour Costa Rica, Buy Southern Zone

Answer: 98%.  The Question… what percentage of people first visit Costa Rica as tourists before buying their own piece of paradise?

Uvita's Whale's Tail formation taken from Escaleras.

Costa Rica is attractive as a vacation spot, for retirement and investment, especially in this “buyer’s market.”  In particular, the Southern Pacific Zone (and I’m talking about the area south from Quepos to Palmar) has a number a factors that set it apart from the rest of Costa Rica—the mountains-to-the-sea geography, sunset ocean views, the verdant jungles, and the protected habitats.  In addition, up and down this coastal region, resident Ticos and foreigners from all parts of the world enjoy a “small town” community feel.

For those who haven’t been down to The Zone (as we like to call it), there are small differences between the small towns in this area–

  • DOMINICAL–  Many of the visitors who choose Dominical as a home base are surfers or other people who want to be within walking distance to the beach.
  • UVITA–  Those who choose Uvita have either already explored Dominical or want to be close to the famous Whale’s Tail and boat launch for whale and dolphin tours, snorkeling and scuba diving adventures.  Simply put, the magical nature of these activities brings people back, year after year, in increasing numbers.
  • OJOCHAL–  Located 15 minutes south of Uvita, Ojochal is one of the more established expat communities.  Originally, the coastal road only came as far north as Ojochal, hence the pre-Costanera wave of development starting in the late 90’s.  It is known as the multi-cultural hub of The Zone and home to an amazing array of culinary options.

The Zone has received a flood of publicity over the past four to five years.  Heralded as one of the world’s eco-tourism hot spots, most tourists come to our area excited by the likelihood of seeing exotic animals up close and personal.  In fact, groups of monkeys and toucans make daily visits to our property and most of the eco-hotels in the region.

Boom Markets

Another reason for the area’s popularity, one we have written about extensively, is access — the completed Coastal Highway, the improved road from San Isidro, and the proposed International Airport in the Palmar/Sierpe area 40 minutes south of Uvita.  According to the Instituto Costarricense de Turismo, tourism is up 9.6 percent for the first half of this year compared with 2009.[1] Perhaps the stimulus package in the U.S. and Europe is working?  (That was a joke.)

We only need to look at the effect of the new international airport in the Guanacaste region—131,295 tourist arrivals in the first half of 2010[2]— to understand why tourists, retirees and investors flocked there.  Thanks to the ardent publicity of television, print, and web advertising (e.g., International Living Magazine), there was a tourism and real estate boom in the first part of this decade.  The first part of 2010 is no different, as activity is up in this buyer’s market.

The Painful 2%

As for the two percent of property buyers left out of the original answer (in fact, they are the group who sparked this article), there are actually foreign investors who buy property sight-unseen.  Just in case you are not familiar with the term, it means buying land without physically seeing what you are buying.  This often happens when prospective buyers attend marketing seminars that pitch only one or two specific developments in an area.  The simple reason for this is… these marketing specialists are often The Developer!   They lure prospective investors to Costa Rica with attractive incentives like “fly and buy” programs, where discounts are applied to immediate land purchases.

There are potential problems with following this developer’s path to your future paradise.  Here’s a common scenario; you finally arrive at the small, regional airport in Costa Rica.  You meet your bilingual feet-on-the-ground sales agent/tour guide/driver.  He explains you have a full and exciting week ahead—dinners, outdoor activities, and multiple tours of the developments— so full and exciting that you never really have time to look around and get an objective view on land values and investment opportunities.

BEWARE… their bottom line is to sell you property in their developments.  I can’t tell you how many “seminar buyers” (most of whom are from Canada?) come to us after the fact and are shocked at the real market value of their land… and this was when the market was still strong.

Ben in the field with a client.

Pure Brokering

There is a simple way to avoid this investment pitfall.  Most of the real estate agencies in the area offer what we “Guys” like to call: pure brokering.  I use the word “pure” to indicate what Ben & I like to do.  I guess you could say, it’s the Guys In The Zone style.  First and foremost on our agenda is: “find you the most ideal property that fits your objectives” – pure brokering.

People ask us daily how the market is doing, and if you’ve been tuning into our Talk Shows for the past couple of years you know the market here has reflected the global market’s trend downward.  Markets go up and down… that’s just a fact of life wherever you are.  Ask any of the real estate companies in the area, activity is up… and this is typically our slow season.  It feels like we have hit the bottom, and this high season (Dec-Feb) is expected to live up to its name.

There are a variety of factors that make The Zone an attractive place to vacation, invest, and eventually retire.  And let me tell you, the only thing better than watching a flock of toucans hopping in the trees… is when you are watching a flock of toucans hopping the trees on your own property.


[1] http://www.amcostarica.com/thursday.htm

[2] http://www2.prensalibre.cr/pl/la_economia/28972-ingreso-de-turistas-aumento-un-96-en-primer-semestre-del-ano.html

May 5, 2010

Guys In The Zone Talk Show – Episode 7

Talk Show – Episode 7

Talk Show – Episode 7

Pura vida, compadres! With a focus on Costa Rica real estate, Episode 7 features our impressions on topics like–

The Rainy Season
Property Prices
Seller Financing
The NEW Forum

Thanks for watching and following us on Dailymotion, Facebook, Twitter, and our websites– www.GuysInTheZone.com, www.hotcostaricarealestate.com, www.Dominical.biz, and www.Uvita.biz.

March 23, 2010

Water In Costa Rica, Part Two

Water is a necessity.

If you ask the World Bank or one of the mega-water corporations (e.g., Coke, Nestle, Vivendi), fresh drinking water is a commodity.  If you ask virtually everyone else in the world (including the United Nations), fresh drinking water is a basic human right.  Whether it is the encroachment of privatization or Nicaragua’s plan to divert the San Juan River[1], water in Costa Rica is an increasingly lively topic.

One of the most popular questions for potential property owners is, “What is the water situation for this property?” Most of these new investors come from North America and Europe, areas that have hundreds of years of infrastructure development.  However, this southern Pacific region of Costa Rica is still early in the cycle of development.  We continue to see rapid growth in communications (cell phones and high speed internet), power (high tension power lines), and roads (the newly paved Costanera between Quepos and Dominical).  That being said, cell phones are a luxury, but water… is a necessity.

Property In A Development

Most quality developments have a water system that has been installed by the developer.  The most common sources for these systems are high flowing springs, and in some cases surface water (e.g., creeks and rivers).  Some developments, like Osa Estates in Uvita, even have back-up systems and extensive water storage capabilities.  The interesting thing is very few developments actually have a concession (permission to extract water from the ground).  The good news is the majority of them are “in process”.  Either way, the developer usually provides the property owner a prevista (water right document) which guarantees use of water into the future (assuming the property owner is in compliance with established CC&Rs and other laws).  Proof of a water document, like a prevista, is also required by the local Municipality before they will approve any construction project on a property. (more…)

October 2, 2009

Kicking Tires in Paradise

We’ve had a week full of working with buyer-type clients, but they definitely fit into what the “Man Says There’s Noriocortezalrunsthroughit Market here” article says below.  I’ll call them the Schmuggerdoos.  They are intent on buying some land, they came here to buy land, they found land that will suit their needs and budget, but that extra spark of “I think I’ll buy this property now” is lacking. They are going back home so that they can return in a few months, maybe, and buy something then. It’s been a great week though.  Rod & I enjoyed getting to know the Schmuggerdoos quite a bit and hope they realize their dream of moving to Costa Rica.  We also are enjoying the ever expanding cooperation between the real estate agencies here.  It is proving to be a real value-add for both buyers & sellers, and it’s improving the quality of life among us real estate professionals. Prior to the Schmuggerdoo’s arrival I had sent their criteria to the other agencies in the area, who responded by sending links to listings on their websites that fit the criteria.  Here is their criteria: (more…)

July 23, 2009

Directing Your IRA To Costa Rica

retirementlaneThe Mysterious Disappearance of the “Equity Buyer”

It doesn’t take a real estate tycoon to figure out the primary reason for the decline in Costa Rica real estate activity— the disappearance of the “equity buyer” [noun- a mortgage holder who uses the amount of ownership built up through payments and appreciation to purchase additional real property]. With the banking industry on its heels at the beginning of 2007 (and flat on its butt by the end of the year) and home values at record lows, those buyers with a desire to invest in Costa Rica property were seemingly left without this viable capital source.

Yet the optimist in me feels compelled (at 6am on a Tuesday morning) to share a couple of thoughts and possible solutions for people who want to be down here. And let me tell you, if there is one market factor that has not changed it is that people love Costa Rica.

A Little Known Fact– The Self-Directed IRA

I had a client contact me recently with her desire to purchase land in our area of Costa Rica. She is a real estate professional from Florida and knowledgeable about buying property in Costa Rica. Her approach was, via a third-party investment trust company, to self-directed funds from her United States IRA (Independent Retirement Account) to buy land in Costa Rica. After our initial discussion, I did a little research.

I discovered that in 1974 Americans were allowed to invest tax-deferred retirement funds in real estate and, get this, foreign real estate! Even though it wasn’t publicized (or understood), this was a landmark moment in the evolution of the Internal Revenue Code. And even now, many people are unaware of the diverse benefits of switching from a traditional IRA to a Self-Directed IRA.

The benefits will appeal to many IRA owners—

  • Tax-deferred: The U.S. government allows this money to be used for purchasing land outside of the U.S. on a tax-deferred basis as long as the funds are not withdrawn before retirement age. This means you can purchase any type of legally owned property (i.e., a house, a condo, raw land, commercial property) in Costa Rica. For those of you who have always dreamed of growing your own food on a large farm or just simply retiring in a resort community, this presents a magnificent option.
  • Control: Unlike stocks, owners can have a direct affect on the property’s appreciative value by making improvements to the land or structures. This added sense of control over your real property investment can be appealing for those who are tired of stocks being improperly managed by a broker or financial advisor.
  • Income: ANY income generated by the property goes back into the IRA account. In the examples of rental income generation via houses and luxury estates, this is an attractive investment benefit… especially considering the burgeoning market of tourists who now vacation in the southern Pacific zone. (2008 tourist arrivals were estimated at 2.2 million, up from 2007’s total of 1.97 million)
  • Financing: Property purchased by your Self-Directed IRA can also be financed, as long as the purchase is structured properly.

Allow me to share a few considerations if you are contemplating this financial move:retirementsun

Self-Directed IRAs are similar to traditional IRAs except they must be managed by a financial custodian, typically a trust company. The custodian is actually the entity that buys the real estate on your behalf. My client is using Equity Trust, but there are many options (e.g., Sunwest Trust) and I encourage you to investigate their level of experience investing in Costa Rica, as well as, their annual fees.

It is also important to keep some additional liquid funds (cash) in your Self-Directed IRA, property taxes (In Costa Rica only .5% – 1.5% of declared property value) and other necessary payments that need to be made, via the custodian.

Finally, if you are under 59 & ½, you cannot use this foreign investment as your primary residence or vacation home. However, my client (who wishes to retire in Costa Rica in the near future) has devised the wonderful strategy of buying a big piece with her Self-Directed IRA funds and also buying a smaller adjacent piece with her personal savings. We also discussed segregating a buildable parcel of land off a larger farm to facilitate this idea. This way she can monitor and improve her larger piece while living on the smaller parcel, thus holding to this Self-Directed IRA restriction. For those over 59 and ½, great news…. this residential restriction does not apply!

Even for those American investors who are years away from retiring, the Self-Directed IRA is a fantastic option for those looking to invest or relocate to Costa Rica. And speaking from personal experience, there’s no where IRA-ther be.

February 19, 2009

A Brief History of Real Estate in The Zone

“The Zone” is made up of a stretch of coastline starting from Hatillo in the north, and stretching south to Palmar Sur.  Included in that zone are the following towns, noted from north to south:

  • Hatillo
  • Dominical
  • Uvita
  • Ojochal
  • Palmar Sur

The inland portion of The Zone is a leg that runs from Dominical to San Isidro de el General, also known as Perez Zeledon.  In between Dominical and San Isidro is the town of Platanillo.

The Southern Pacific Zone of Costa Rica

The Southern Pacific Zone of Costa Rica

A word about pricing:
When dealing with ocean view properties in Costa Rica’s southern zone, the usual criteria of looking for a “per square meter” pricing fails us.  This becomes evident quickly as one familiarizes themselves with the market place.
Evaluating an ocean view property in this area is a combination of attributes, or virtues that come together to give the property its value.  Based on observing land buyers over the years, I rank these virtues in roughly the following order:

  1. view
  2. access
  3. size
  4. infrastructure
  5. amount of usable land
  6. proximity to the beach or a river
  7. privacy
  8. air motion

As an example of this, I once had a 10 acre property that had a window view of the ocean.  Of the 10 acres, perhaps 1 ½ were usable, the rest falling away in jungle covered hillsides. Price: $115,000
Across the way from this property, perhaps within 500 meters, I had another property of 2 acres with a sweeping ocean view, (more…)

February 3, 2009

Relocation – Surviving the Transition Financially

domrestaurant.jpgAre you an entrepreneur who wants to relocate in Costa Rica? Many of you have ideas of what you would like to do but you don’t know if it is feasible. Do you buy a well-priced piece of real estate then develop it to your liking? Or, do you buy a turnkey business in one of the small towns of the Southern Pacific Zone (SPZ)? Those are two questions The Guys In The Zone are asked often, and I thought I would shed a little light on the possibilities.

Buy land, build structure, announce grand opening.

Relocators who lean toward the Buy & Build model are the most common brand of investor. Rarely, does the building process go perfectly smooth especially if you are a “first timer” in Costa Rica. Even with a good contractor, we encourage most owners to be on-site often. In fact, the more you can be there to answer questions and provide direction, the better. There’s nothing worse than flying down to check on the status of your building only to discover the size of your custom kitchen and bathroom have been interchanged?! If you follow this advice and move down to oversee the building process, then there are the obvious costs associated with living here (rent, bills, food, gas, etc.). However, this increases your chances to end up with the small (or large) business you always dreamed of. I have attended a few “Grand Openings” in the past few years, and most owners smile with pride, albeit with a touch of fatigue.

Most of our commercial land sellers are open to negotiating price and/or carrying paper (seller financing) as long as there is a significant down payment. Currently, we have excellent “raw land” properties that can accommodate businesses ranging from a small hotel-restaurant (listing #224) and one of the best “large commercial” pieces on the Costanera (listing #312).

Or, buy a landmark!

surf-shop.jpgUntil just recently there were very few businesses to buy in the SPZ. Over the past five years, the ticos and early bird gringos have successfully (more…)

January 5, 2009

How to Sell in a Down Market

Filed under: How to buy, Land For Sale, State of the Market — Tags: , — Tigre @ 1:02 pm

head-silhouette-with-question-mark.pngAs all of our sellers (who were once buyers) know, value is one of the most important elements for any investor, never more so than now.  In years past, headroom for appreciation was a given.  Land was relatively cheap and on the rise compared to the rest of Costa Rica.  In fact, many investors purchased multiple properties at that time.

We now find ourselves in a more mature market with more discerning buyers and subsequently some properties sitting unsold for an extended period of time.  Due to the recent economic downturn we see an increasing desire to move something now.  This is a different approach to the “let’s put it on the market and see what happens” mindset of years past. We have now hit the lull so commonly experienced in a previously booming market.  Seller financing has allowed more buyers to secure a property, as well as, partially alleviating the financial pressure on many sellers. (For more information on seller financing, see Ben’s article “Do You Have To Be Rich To Own Land In Costa Rica?” )  In any case, for those sellers who seriously need to sell this high season, list price has fast become the key element in the sales process.

Ben and I always strive to create win-win deals.  We love those clients who are not limited by a hard-ceiling budget; however, our impression is these liquid investors will probably not make up the majority, moving forward. Most prospective buyers who approach us (either online, as a referral, or as a walk-in) have a budget of $XYZ. We start by showing them the best value in that general price range.  More often than not, we only have one or two days to spend with them.  This limited time frame means a seller’s property may not make it in the first circuit, or “A” group. When the “A” group is exhausted, then we move to the “B” group, which include equally stunning properties at a slightly higher list price.

I describe our listings in this way not to get our sellers to lower their list price necessarily, but to understand that if they need to sell their property, list price is key to getting the property shown. Ventanas Oasis (listing #299) is one example of a fantastic ocean view listing priced to sell.  Without a prospective client taking the drive to your property, standing on the dirt, and blending their vision with the features and possibilities, you have virtually no chance of getting an offer.  So, our suggestion is to leverage the next few months with a list price that will get your property shown and sold.

Ben and I are available to answer any questions for buyers and sellers regarding comparable pricing, as well as, the best properties available in the southern Pacific zone of Costa Rica.

December 21, 2008

Help for Buyers and Sellers Takes a Big Step Forward

Filed under: Ethics, How to buy, Info & How To's, MLS, News — Tags: , , , — Ben @ 4:36 pm

3d_handshake-250.gif

Imagine this: you are interested in buying a piece of property in Costa Rica’s southern zone, so you walk in to one of the real estate offices in say – Uvita. You consult for awhile with an agent there. (For the sake of this article, lets call him “Ben” :o ) and off you go looking at properties that fit your interest.  After looking at all that Ben has to show you, nothing strikes you as the right piece (hard to imagine, but it has happened a time or two).

So far not a lot of imagination has been required.  Here’s where it gets a little more difficult.

Ben says: “how ‘bout we pop on down to this other agency, some competitors of mine down by Ojochal, and see what they’ve got” or “Let’s go on up to an office of my peers in Dominical that’s been around for years. They’ve probably got a few listings that I don’t that may be a perfect fit”.

I know – hard to imagine, but stay with me here.

Last Saturday marked the 2nd meeting of… well frankly I’m not sure what.  I’m not being evasive – we actually don’t know what to call it: Costa Ballena Realty Board? Association of Real Estate Professionals?  There were a few other names tossed about: Think Tank, Master Mind Group, Coffee Talk… whatever it ends up being, it holds the key to making the real estate buying and selling experience in our zone 10 times better than what it currently is.  (I like “Unified Realty Professionals”.  This could have the distinguished acronym URP which would be said something like – well, like ‘urp’ which would bring to mind the satisfied feeling one has having just enjoyed a good meal.)

Ojochal, Uvita, Dominical, Hatillo Platanillo and San Isidro are the towns that make up “The Zone”.  There are numerous real estate agencies in these towns. Some with recognizable names from other parts of the globe such as Coldwell Banker, Century 21 etc…  Then there are the “no namers” such as yours truly with Dominical Dot Biz Select Properties, and there are many such private label real estate companies.

The objective of the meeting was to improve our ability, as a unified and cooperative group, to serve people who want to either buy, or to sell property in our zone.  This is a beautiful, and much needed thing.

The meeting was attended by the owners of Osa Tropical Estates (Ojochal), two of the Coldwell Banker partners in the Dominical office, The Land Company (Dominical) principal and myself (Uvita).  We all have knowledge of all areas of The Zone, but have greater expertise in some areas over others.

Problems Identified:
It was agreed that the non-MLS (Multiple Listing Service) business model in Costa Rica makes it difficult for sellers and buyers.  The core problem is the lack of REPRESENTATION available to our buyers and sellers.

Buyer’s Problems:
When a buyer spends a day or two with a single realtor looking at property, they are only seeing what that particular real estate agency has for listings.  To really know that they have seen everything, a buyer would have to (more…)

December 17, 2008

Who is Buying Land In Costa Rica?

Filed under: How to buy, News, Stories — Ben @ 8:03 am

I think that this question is probably the second most asked question of a real estate agent in Costa Rica. Second after: “what’s going on in real estate in Costa Rica”? Actually, the two run hand in hand.  In my recent post where I stuck my neck out and made some specific predictions regarding the coming season, I basically said that I felt that there was compelling reason for 1) relocators and 2) land bankers, to buy land in Costa Rica in the present financial climate, and specifically, the southern zone.

I’ll profile my two most recent showings below.

Profile #1:
I’ll call them the Boydsons, were the ones that inspired the post: “Do You Have to be Rich to Buy Land in Costa Rica?”.  We spent a couple days together here, and I think that they represent a large percentage of buyers that we’ll be seeing here this season.

Mr. Boydson had mentioned that he had a little money, $50,000 to $75,000 to put down on a property, and that he would like to have an existing house. His budget was around $150,000.  So seller financing would be required.  An ocean view wasn’t required, but privacy and acreage were. Mr. Boydson is an avid gardener.

The Boydsons and I met in the office and spent our first couple hours discussing their objectives and arranged to go out the next day and put our feet on some available Costa Rican soil.

In our conversation, I mentioned that a lot of folks come to Costa Rica looking for a finished house so that they can avoid the hassle of building, but after looking around some they more often than not, end up buying a piece of land and building.  This has been due to the fact that we are early in the real estate cycle and the bulk of our inventory is still raw land.  The available houses enjoy somewhat of an inflated value due to their scarcity, and the fact that many folks don’t want to build.  After looking at land and houses, the calculations generally make it clear that the best financial decision is to build. (more…)

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